Cases in Financial Management Essay Example for Free

Cases in Financial Management Essay Case Synopsis Established in 1984 Laurentian Bakeries Inc. works in the business of assembling an immense assortment of solidified heated items inside their three working plants in Montreal, Winnipeg and Toronto. The working plants produce things, for example, solidified pizza in Winnipeg, MB, pies in Montreal, QC and Cakes in Toronto, ON-with each speaking to 30%, 30% and 40% of the all out income stream individually. The purchasers for this organization incorporate enormous institutional customers such domino’s pizza, and so forth which have an altogether more significant level of intensity though the merchant of the items comprises of a few food makers which have a generally low degree of intensity. With the expense of setting up a plant of this scale being high, substitute items will likewise stay high in the market making the general net revenue be low. With the company’s progressing exertion for constant improvement Danielle Knowles (VP of tasks) proposed to extend one of the working plants in Winnipeg-which depended on the chance if the organization ventured into the U.S. advertise. Proclamation The announcement of the issue is the manner by which Danielle Knowles will set up a capital venture use proposition to extend the company’s solidified pizza plant in Winnipeg; which is steady and in accordance with the company’s capital assignment strategy. The proposition ought to likewise fulfill the company’s consistent exertion for development, recognizable proof of lost chances, fulfillment of HR and natural effects and give adequate ROI. Situational Analysis The qualities of the organization are obviously noticeable through the company’s viable activities and trustworthy picture in the business. Being one of the best five in the business, Laurentian Bakeries has set up themselves as a predominant player in the market; in any case, with a lack in limit it canâ potentially overwhelm the qualities because of its negative effect on the organization. This remembers a decline for deals and expected abatements in retailer support. All things considered, with the affirmation of a limit deficiency and a chance to extend and develop in the U.S. advertise the organization is by all accounts on favorable terms. Clearing out to an alternate zone among the opposition, all the items are comparable which show there is overwhelming rivalry. The nearness of various providers makes this industry exceptionally serious, therefore, there is high hostility among contenders. This is a main factor that demonstrates this isn't an appealing business to be in. SWOT ANALYSIS Qualities * Danielle Knowles has involvement with the food business for a long time. This is an incredible advantage for the organization, since she can utilize her insight and encounter and apply it for Laurentian Bakeries so as to improve tasks or even maintain a strategic distance from blunders. This consequently can possibly spare the organization from causing extra costs. * Danielle has her Master’s in Business Administration which demonstrates that she is instructed and has the accreditations to keep up her situation as the VP of activities. Additionally, Danielle can utilize that information and apply it to ordinary tasks of the organization. * Laurentian has better than expected thought for human asset and natural effects. This advantages the organization to the degree that it makes an open mindfulness which demonstrates their pledge to the network which consequently can conceivably be utilized as an advertising device to draw in more deals. * Laurentian organization is one of the five enormous firms that produce solidified nourishments commanding 21% of the market. This shows they are a predominant player in the market and have endure numerous troubles from different rivalries. * Well settled and beneficial organization which demonstrates that they have endure one full monetary cycle and have withstood their opposition. * The organization has an expanded income stream with three working plants situated in significant urban communities which are not as unsafe as a solitary income stream. * All three sections are beneficial. * Low cost pizza maker which is assisting with venturing into the US. Market. * Laurentian Bakeries has a coordinated workforce, for example, deals, showcasing, and so on for the entirety of their working plants. Shortcoming * Shortage of limit. On the off chance that this shortcoming isn't managed the organization can confront misfortunes in their business as a result of the deficiency. This consequently brings down the general benefit of the organization and can conceivably diminish purchasers on the off chance that they can't fulfill the need because of the lack. * Class 1 items are excessively unsafe and by taking such an incredible hazard any wrong doing can negatively affect the organization. Openings * Arrangement to gracefully huge U.S. based staple chain with private mark brand. In the event that the open door is exploited the organization can possibly observe higher figures in deals and benefits. * Since U.S. pizza utilization is 3x greater than the Canadian section the general US advertise is greater which can possibly prompt a higher piece of the overall industry. * Within N.A. the economy is recuperating unassumingly and is required to develop. This shows buyer spending on optional things, for example, food items will stay solid. Dangers * Inflation is determined to stay between 3-5%. This may cause loan fees to rise making the expense of capital increment higher than its present level. Capital undertakings, for example, extension may endure. * North American development pace of total national output eased back down which may bring down the organization deals. * Threat of new participants will build rivalry and is consistently a factor that makes the deals forceful. * Health Conscious customers will conceivably influence deals because of the items offered by Laurentian Bakeries are considered â€Å"unhealthy.† With on-going wellbeing mindfulness the items offered by Laurentian Bakeries probably won't fulfill the changing need of buyers. Porter’s Five Forces Buyer’s Power * Mixed Power. * There are two kinds of purchasers: huge institutional purchasers such asâ domino’s pizza just as enormous retailers. A large number of littler customers have less force as a result of their present low demographic base. Provider Power * Low Power. * Pizza providers disseminate creation to pizza stores, cafés and staple chain stores. Since there are various providers in the market for fixings, for example, cheddar, flour, vegetables, and so on they have low force. Boundaries to Entrant * High * Due to high capital costs, talented workforces, ecological guidelines, high appropriation channels, section into this industry is high. Danger of Substitute * High * The items offered by Laurentian, for example, their Pizza can be made at home or even bought straight from drive-through eateries. Additionally they can without much of a stretch be fill in for different items, for example, calzone, sandwiches, tacos, and so forth. Rivalry * High * There is high rivalry for the things offered by Laurentian Bakers. Rivalry for their pizza prepared things can without much of a stretch be subbed through diversified cafés, for example, Pizza, Boston Pizza, Pizza Hut, and so on likewise rivalry is high through different organizations offering similar merchandise. Furthermore, this organization is additionally contending with other food items instead of solidified pizza alone. Budgetary Analysis Budgetary Summary: Laurentian Bakeries is seeing a money increment from $6.2 million out of 1993 to practically twofold its estimation of $13.1 million out of 1995. Simultaneously long haul obligation for the organization has expanded by $7.23 million which showed that Laurentian Bakeries is subsidized by its drawn out obligation and has not used its money and consequently has brought about extra premium costs. Moving over to the marketing projections, Laurentian Bakeries has seen an expansion of 11% from 1993-95; be that as it may, total compensation is level which demonstrates that their COGS and working costs have additionally risen nearly at a similar pace as deals. This difficulty has no bit of leeway to the investors. Options 1. Proceed with unique intends to proceed with development in Winnipeg. 2. Construct a plant in U.S. to take into account that showcase. 3. Purchase a current plant. 4. Extend the Toronto plant as it is the most grounded plant for the organization. Suggestions Via cautiously breaking down all the other options, we suggest elective one as the best fit answer for this organization because of it being generally commonsense at the company’s current circumstance. We emphatically accept that proceeding with unique intends to grow in Winnipeg is the helpful answer for the organization as they as of now produce a similar sort of items and have the extra land to convey forward the extension, since this plant is a minimal effort maker and is perfect to use the U.S private mark area. What's more, this option is gainful on the grounds that it is steady with the company’s by and large goals. Given the markdown pace of 18% and a $5.2 million capital venture the NPV of the normal income is sure. In addition, suggestion one is the most appropriate for this organization on the grounds that: * There is land promptly accessible in Winnipeg. This can set aside the organization some cash as far as the extension in light of the fact that these will acquire less of a cost due to Laurentian possessing the additional land space. * Building a plant in U.S. will require a great deal of capital, extra costs for recruiting, preparing, and so forth., and likely change underway, the executives or different procedures because of various guidelines in U.S. * Expanding in Toronto will likewise require extra capital and extra an ideal opportunity to recruit and train the workforce to deliver the pizza items which aren’t created in the Toronto office.

Promoting the Erie Canal Essay Example For Students

Advancing the Erie Canal Essay In 1825 Charles G. Haines just started to serve asGovernor George De Witt Clintons secretary, here hewrote about the civic chairmen sees on the Erie Canal venture. Haines was at that point an immense supporter of this item so hetook incredible satisfaction recorded as a hard copy this paper about the entire venture. He quickly depicts that the arrangement is separated into threesections: Lake Erie to the Senaca River, Senaca to Rome,and from Rome at long last associating with the Hudson Riverwhich in the long run dumps into the Atlantic Ocean. Haines started to go further on in his report telling how hefeels that this GRAND CANAL will launch New York tothe status of The London of America. The individuals whowere backing this undertaking and these cases may have gottencarried away with themselves when they began talkingabout how they needed to associate the Mississippi Riverwith New York. This thought sounded great on paper yet aswe now realize it never was placed into impact, either for need ofmoney or the usage of the interstate framework inAmerica. I really loved this article a tad, it didn't exhaust me likethe others and I had the option to track with the readingeasily. I don't have the foggiest idea whether the Erie Canal was what originallystarted New York off to its noticeable status, yet NewYork sure is today extremely effective. As Haines hadenvisioned it in those days, today it has a decent case for beingThe London of America.Miscellaneous

Literature Review on True and Fair View

Question: Examine about theLiterature Review on True and Fair View. Answer: Presentation The valid and reasonable view (TFV) idea whose birthplace can be followed back in any event to the Joint Stock Companies Registration and Regulation Act of 1844 (UK), that necessary arrangement of full and reasonable accounting reports is as yet vital to corporate money related revealing systems in the UK and numerous other English talking nations of the world. It developed as a gadget for abridging the deceitful exercises of corporate go getters that obstructed the productive working of corporate private enterprise - a cutting edge western European marvel which began in the sixteenth century and was sent out to the remainder of the world by political expansionism and financial domain building (Zeff, 2016). Since the issuance of the European Communitys Fourth Directive in July 1978, this idea has additionally been reached out to the countries of the European Economic Community5 and all the more as of late received by the Nordic nations as well.6 Notwithstanding the across the board u tilization of this term, its translation has been the subject of contest among bookkeepers and legal counselors since the time it was officially presented by the Companies Act 1948 (UK) and the reason served by it stays hazy. In Australia, the TFV idea has been in the organizations enactment since the Victorian Companies Act of 1890.8 Following the revisions to the Corporations Law 1989 radiating from the Corporate Law Economic Reform Program 1997-1998; in any case, its status has been subjected by the Australian bookkeeping guidelines. The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) presently makes consistence with bookkeeping measures compulsory (s296) and the TFV prerequisite is to be fulfilled through the notes, just if important (s297). What's more, the legal arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (recently alluded to as the Corporations Law) that bolstered the TFV necessity (old s294 and Schedule 5) have likewise been revoked. The valid and reasonable view idea is one of two contending yet not fundamentally unrelated lawful or expert norms for money related revealing quality that have been liable to banter on their significance, use and significance. The other is available decently as per sound accounting guidelines. While the previous is firmly related to judgment and is utilized in the European Union, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand, the last is the standard for United States monetary detailing and will in general be more guidelines based. The valid and reasonable view legitimate necessity either abrogates other money related detailing prerequisites (EU3 and Singapore) or is extra (Australia and New Zealand). Australia has comparable pilgrim roots and would in general follow the U.K. model, particularly in early enactment (Man Ciurea, 2016). Nonetheless, the two nations give off an impression of being moving endlessly from valid and reasonable as a strict idea to a progressively specialized implyin g that likewise requires consistence with a lot of rules incorporated a timetable of rules for reviewing and bookkeeping, together with the superseding necessity for a valid and reasonable view. Be that as it may, the Companies Act 1993, related to the Financial Reporting Act 1993, requires fiscal summaries that conform to sound accounting guidelines (GAAP) with an extra necessity of valid and reasonable view. Preceding the death of the 1993 Acts, it was proposed that organizations could utilize the administrative intensity of valid and reasonable view to abstain from conforming to GAAP. It is asserted that the 1993 enactment successfully expelled this choice for organizations that are revealing substances. Along these lines the valid and reasonable view rule is done superseding, yet coincides with GAAP in that, while following GAAP is a legitimate necessity, executives despite everything have the commitment to give extra data to guarantee that the monetary reports speak to substanc e just as structure. Following a separating way from U.K. impacts, the researchers likewise utilizes the terms reasonably reflect and reasonable introduction and states that the terms are identical. This may perhaps flag a move away from valid and reasonable view towards the U.S.A. necessity for reasonable introduction. The primarily prescriptive writing proposes that nations that require consistence with valid and reasonable view will in general address and decipher the idea as indicated by nation explicit recorded, social, social, legitimate, political and monetary roots and situations. This has been affirmed by before exact research. Consequently the idea has been depicted as an equation for worldwide disharmony and as an activity in dehumanization. However the disharmony may not be bound to various national societies, yet may incorporate inside nation gatherings. In the event that terms, for example, valid and reasonable view and present decently have various implications for various members in budgetary bookkeeping, they may add to a desires hole. This hole is characterized here as the distinction between the observations and desires clients have of universally useful fiscal summaries quality and meaning, and the quality and significance of broadly useful budget summaries the bookkeeping callin g gets ready and reviews. Nobes (2015) portrays this compactly as the hole between what budget reports mean and what numerous non-bookkeepers think they mean. In spite of the fact that the review desire hole has been broadly investigated, the money related announcing hole can possibly be progressively broad and additionally deceptive to clients. The review hole emerges from varying translations of an inspectors job, though the money related revealing hole may exist as a result of a relentless absence of truth in GAAP itself or from a hole in impression of principles for monetary detailing quality held by budget summary clients, preparers and evaluators The valid and reasonable view idea has not been definitively characterized. A few ways to deal with definition think about obvious and reasonable view in relationship to its individual segments. The researchers bring up the issue of whether the terms valid and reasonable together add up to more than their different parts and proposes neither surmises the other. In spite of the fact that Nobes and Parkers 1991 review of U.K. reviewers reasoned that most of evaluators recognized the terms valid and reasonable, their 1991 study of U.K. chiefs discovered most considered consistent with be reasonable view as a hendiadys. () discovered Australian chiefs likewise didn't recognize valid and reasonable. Following the valid and reasonable view ideas history in Australia, Parker (1994) presumed that the term had become an activity in deharmonisation among Australia and the U.K. Researchers reached a comparative resolution when they looked at the U.K. discoveries of Nobes and Parker (1991) on inspector discernments with those of an Australian investigation. As detailed by () the overview of Australian reviewers found, as opposed to Nobes and Parkers U.K. discoveries, that solitary 7 percent of Australian reviewers rather than 80 percent (U.K.) separated valid from reasonable. Piketty and Ganser (2014) considered this to be as proof that the mentalities to valid and reasonable view in the two nations varied because of bookkeeping works on drawing separated, con-firming the social and relevant nature of bookkeeping. Giordano-Spring, Martinez and Vidal (2015), found that, similar to their Australian partners, most New Zealand reviewers additionally considered consistent with be reasonable as a hendiadys. This outcome is likewise predictable with a significant part of the engaging writing. In the US we have as of late saw the falls of Enron and WorldCom. In Australia we have had HIH, One.Tel and Harris Scarfe. While there has been an inclination to accuse the reviewers, these catastrophes have not been brought about by examining rehearses. Awful administration is definitely an underlying driver. In any case, deluding accounts serve to worsen the demolition, with financial specialists purchasing and selling on the stock trade ignorant of what the records are neglecting to unveil (Denoncourt, 2015). Something is truly off-base when the budget reports of evidently solid however, as a general rule, destined organizations have to a great extent consented to the requests of bookkeeping norms. The Corporations Act 2001 necessitates that budgetary reports of Australian open organizations to both consent to bookkeeping guidelines and give a valid and reasonable view of the money related position and execution of the organization. In the event that there is a contention between the two necessities, at that point the valid and reasonable view must be reflected through additional data consolidated in the notes to the records. The logical update which went with the 1998 revisions to the Corporations Law, embeddings a reference, just because, to the budgetary position and execution of the organization, expressed that this methodology was seen as being predictable with data that is pertinent to the evaluation of execution, monetary position and financing and contributing (Edwards, 2013). A transition to advertise esteem and financially reasonable bookkeeping, through an imprint to showcase approach, is important to give such a valid and reasonable view. Some state this would acqui re an excess of subjectivity and an excessive amount of judgment and should accordingly to be completely dismissed. There is no understanding or definitive court decisions on what valid and reasonable view implies. The prerequisite is to give a valid and reasonable view not the valid and reasonable view, so that there might be a scope of adequate perspectives in some random case. However, in light of the fact that we can't locate a one size fits all definition doesn't imply that we are qualified for render the idea absolutely without content and in this manner futile. Regardless of whether imprint to advertise bookkeeping is embraced, it is past contention that much of the time consistence with bookkeeping gauges can and produces bizarre and deceiving accounts that not the slightest bit consent to the valid and reasonable view prerequisite (Giordano-Spring, Martinez Vidal, 2015). It's obvious from late proof that, practically speaking, the individuals who review our organizations either don't comprehend, or, all the more alarmingly, decide to disregard their legitimately commanded commitments t

Social Networking and Interpersonal Relationships - 2200 Words

How Social Networking Shapes Interpersonal Relationships (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameCourse DateHow Social Networking Shapes Interpersonal RelationshipsThe advancement of social network sites have not only helped people maintain preexisting social relationships, but also have made people establish new friendships online without having to meet physically. While such technological innovation have different benefits in the society, some scholars warn that its continuous use shape people interpersonal relationships from what the society has always been associated with. Although different authors have different thoughts on this issue, a majority think that the use of social networking is negatively affecting peoples interpersonal relationship. While others view the phenomenon as a social change, which people would eventually adapt to and be able to produce desirable social interactions, others views it as a means of causing social isolation and eroding social cohesion, destroying the tight interpersonal relationships that previ ously dominated the traditional society setup. à ¯Ã‚ ¿ Baek,à ¯Ã‚ ¿Young Min, Bae Young,and Jang Hyunmi. "Social and Parasocial Relationships on Social Network Sites and Their Differential Relationships with Usersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Psychological Well-Being." à ¯Ã‚ ¿Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16.7, (2013): 512-517. Print.The authors have focused on identifying different types of social network sites (SNS) and how, they relate in shaping social relationships. The article investigates how SNSs cause social isolation and erosion of social of cohesion. The study elucidates how SNS affects users psychological well-being by subjecting individuals to loneliness and SNS addiction that eventually affects individuals interpersonal trust (Baek 512). Conversely, the article has raised the issue that some scholars think that SNS strengthen pre-existing human networks, which in turn promotes interpersonal trust by reducing loneliness. Such a notion is however, rejected by oth er researchers who believe that SNS reduces the quality of relationship by inhibiting face-to-face interaction, which is vital for strong relationship development as it provides the hallmark for strong interpersonal trust. The authors adopt the concept of parasocial relationships that tries to explain on unidirectional relationships where participants within a SNS friendship are sometimes unaware about the other partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ activities as far as the relationship is concernedà ¯Ã‚ ¿(Baek 515). For instance, a person may have befriended a celebrity online, where the person knows all the activities of the celebrity, but the celebrity does not know anything to do with the person. This is real sense leaves the person lonely despite the existence of the perceived friendship with the online friend.The study exhibits a weakness of not having tackled on how SNS affects the intensity of the relationships discussed. It has inadequately explained how SNS influences on intensely interacti ve relationships such as those involving family members or close friends. However, the study demonstrates how SNS affects interpersonal relationship among people who have met online and have little mutual knowledge about each otherà ¯Ã‚ ¿(Baek 516). It has also explained well on how mediated relationship characterized by face-to-face interaction work to foster social trust and a sense of belongingness. Owing to its reliability as a research source material, the study provides reliable information suitable for my research. Its discussion on how SNS affects individual social interaction and the issue of social trust is important in providing a clear insight how social networking shapes interpersonal relationships. Burke, Moira. Reading, Writing, Relationships: The Impact of Social Network Sites on Relationships and Well-Being. (2012). Carnegie Mellon University: à ¯Ã‚ ¿Dissertations. Paper 185. Print.In this master dissertation paper, the author starts by affirming that the modern s ociety is characterized by people embracing establishing online relationship in the expense of offline personal relationships. According to the authors research, the Americans community is experiencing a decline in the number of close friendships (Burke 70). This is because millions of the people in the country focus on establishing new relationships online where they have fewer confidants and tend to trust each other less. The author also brings out the point that users of social networks have a stronger social integration and stronger relationship than their offline counterparts. The study has focused on researching how the use of different social networks influences the quality of individuals social ties and their overall well-being. It adapted a methodology where communication activities were observed from the server logs of various social networks sites in addition to self-reports of different users concerning their well-being and the strength of their social ties (Burke 11). T he study conclusion affirms that face-to-face communication between individuals can be linked with the greatest increase in well-being According to the author, online social network influence on individuals interpersonal relationships depends much on how people communicate and interact with one another and whom they interact with (Burke 31). The study provide relevant information for my research as it has include contributions concerning social interactions between passively online friends and those interacting one-on-one, besides focusing on how online social networks affect different kinds of users. The only limitation of the study is that it has failed to account how the content of communication exchanges can influence individuals interpersonal relationships. I believe the study provide relevant information suitable for my research owing to the detailed information and a wide spectrum of research presented by the author. Having approved by a reputable University, the paper offers a reliable material for further research in the topic. Fowlkes, Jasmine. Viewpoint: Why social media is destroying our social skills. USA Today. (October 11, 2012). Web. 25 Nov. 2014..In this website, the author has narrated that social media platforms are taking over as the main communication channels among students and young adults. The author is concerned that with the growing trend of social media dominating online and offline conversations, family members and friends are more likely to prefer communicating and interacting through electronic devices than communicating through the conventional face-to-face way that human are used to (Fowlkes). According to the article, researches exist affirming that social media interactions are destroying peoples interpersonal social skills. One in every four people sends more time socializing online than they do in person. As more generations embrace social media as the main channels of communication, people would eventually develops difficul ties communicating in person with peers. A person would prefer to stay indoors and interact with his/her friends through online social media than to catch up in person and make memories that are important in fostering stronger relationships. The author goes further to give guidance on how people can avoid their over dependence of social media to facilitate a healthy interaction with their peers and family members. Owing to the credibility of the website, the information provided therein is relation for my research. The authors reaction to the issue is similar to what other scholars think about the influence of social media in shaping interpersonal relationships and this makes it relevant for my study. The inclusion of the guidance to avoid the over dependence on social media has provide additional information that would help in expanding my research, especially in providing the necessary recommendations on the same, if needed. Park Namsu, Kee F. Kerk, and Valenzuela n Sebastia ´. Being Immersed in Social Networking Environment: Facebook Groups, Uses and Gratifications, and Social Outcomes. Cyberpsychology Behavior, 12.6, (2009): 729-733. Print. This study has focused on portraying social media platforms in a different way from what a majority of scholars about the innovation in shaping interpersonal relationships. The study, which was conducted among college students on Facebook exposes that social media gives people the chance to express their interests and opinion in ways many could not do in the real world situation. Through such facilities as Facebook groups, users can be involved in forums that interest them promoting social interactions in various scopes of the society (Park et al. 732). Social medial have helped people increased their civic and political participation in the society and in other areas of interests such as entertainment where people of the same interest can converge and share their different experiences pertaining to their commonality . According to the study, social media increases the chances of people satisfying their socialization needs by providing a sense of community that supports one interest and beliefs. In this regard, people tend to be more active in communicating and interacting since they find it enjoyable thus promoting their interpersonal relationships. Conversely, the study exhibit a weakness in that it did not include a diversified population by focusing on only students from Texas, in the U.S (Park et al. 731). This limits the generalization of the finding, as it cannot be applied especially on populations with values such as valuing personal relationships and personal communication. For my research, the article provides a reliable source of necessary information needed in creating a wide understanding of how different people perceive the...

Early American Non Fiction Essay - 1299 Words

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On J uly 4th, 1776, one of the most expertly crafted documents of all time was written and adopted by the United States Congress. Throughout the Declaration of Independence, the citizens of America are able to see numerous examples of Thomas Jefferson using the persuasive writing technique of Pathos. Pathos is a persuasive writing technique in which the author uses emotional or motivational appeals along with vivid language in order to persuade the audience to agree with his ideas. The firstShow MoreRelatedThe Things I Know Nothing At All : A Little Thing From Experience1632 Words   |  7 PagesNothing at All: A Little Thing from Experience. The genre is diverse and falls under the categories of prose poetry, micro fiction, or creative non-fiction. It is inspired by Anne Carson’s Short Talks where she analyzes different subjects that are interconnected on a grander scheme. 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Their Eyes Were Watching God - 1268 Words

Zora Hurston focuses on many themes throughout her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, one of them being the development of gender roles. While it may seem that the novel is a story of one woman discovering herself on her own, an underlying theme is how people’s identities are determined by their relationships. Through a multitude of relationships in the novel Hurston develops the different roles of men and women within a relationship. In Zora Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston emphasizes the development of gender roles to suggest that society views the people involved based on the role they play in their various relationships. Throughout the novel Hurston establishes the stereotypical gender roles within relationships. Nanny has many expectations for Janie given that Janie is a grown woman. â€Å"‘Yeah, Janie, youse got yo’ womanhood on yuh. So Ah mout ez well tell yuh whut Ah been savin’ up for uh spell. Ah ants to see you mar ried right away† (Hurston 12). Being a woman, Nanny expects Janie to be married off early and stay in that relationship for the rest of her life. Hurston also establishes common male roles, one being that the man is in charge. In Janie’s marriage to Logan, Logan provides Janie with everything she needs- food, shelter, and land. ‘â€Å"And, Janie, maybe it wasn’t much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldn’t have to stay in de white folks’ yard and tuck yo’ head befo’ otherShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

PLATE TECTONICS PAPER Essay Example For Students

PLATE TECTONICS PAPER Essay In 1912 Alfred Wegener, a meteorologist, revived a theory that the continents of the eastern and western hemispheres were once joined. Wegener, along with his followers showed how the east coast of the Americas align with the westside of the Old World, a coincidence that Leonardo da Vinci commented upon. But no one could come up with a convincing way to push, shove, or drift whole continents for thousands of kilometers. It was thought that the deep granite continental masses must somehow plow right through the bedrock of the seafloors. Calculations of energy required produced forbidding estimates, it seemed impossible despite the evidence at hand. In the past ten years a revelation swept through geology and vindicated Wegener, he didnt imagine the mechanism that caused continental drift. The theory of plate tectonics emerged. The Earths crust is divided into two types of terrain: Continents, which occupy about 40 percent of the Earths surface and non-continents, which is generally deep ocean. Continental crust is lighter, thicker, and much older. Some thats been found is more than 3 billion years old. The oldest rock under the open sea is only 150 to 250 million years old and much younger. The seashore and the edge of the continent should not be confused. Much of the continents are submerged in shelves extending hundreds of kilometers offshore to a depth of several hundred meters where the continental slope begins. Theres a stiff outer rind below the continent and non- continent which is called the lithosphere and is about 100 kilometers thick. Below that is the plastic, the asthenosphere, the thickness difference between the continents and the non-continents is shown by how deep the continents ride into the lithosphere. They are like icebergs with crust extending 35 to 40 kilometers deep, most of it is g ranite and granulate rocks. More than 75 percent of the continents lie between sea level and about two kilometers in height, while 75 percent of the seabottom lies at the rather great depth of three to six kilometers below sea level. After World War II it was discovered that sediments became progressively thicker away from the mid-Atlantic ridge. The reason was not clear it could be that the sea floor furthest from the ridge was oldest, or something was causing a faster sedimentation rate away from the ridge and near the continents. The conclusive evidence that the whole lot of it ocean floors, continents, islands and all are constantly shifting around like ducks in a pond was assembled in the mid-1960s by a team of Cambridge University geologists. The theory of plate tectonics was rapidly assembled: As fast as sea floor comes out of ocean ridges it has to be consumed somewhere. The stiff sheet of lithosphere that appears in the ridges goes down in subduction zones usually marked by deep trenches in the ocean floor. Often the trenches are near continental margins. The continents move and shift, crash into each other from opposite sides of subduction zones, even split apart when spreading zones open across them, but they never go down into the Earth. A common theory is connected to the observation the as the ocean floor moves away from the spreading zones, it drops to progressively greater depths. The Earth is divided into six major plates and a number of smaller ones. Each has three types of boundaries: spreading zones, subduction zones, and shear zones.

Poverty and the Environment

Table of Contents Poverty and the environment World poverty Persistence of global poverty Addressing global poverty Benefits of global poverty Reference List Poverty exists when one lacks typical socially acceptable things or possessions. People who are in poverty lack basic needs vary from one context to another. The common understanding of basic needs is things necessary for continued existence. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many people around the globe face the problem of poverty. Poverty links to human population and their activities on the environment. The human population affects the environment negatively due to poverty resulting to environmental degradation and a cycle of poverty. Poverty and the environment Poverty and the environment are interlinked as poverty leads to degradation of the environment. On the other hand, the issues of pov erty eradication and degradation of the environment are often treated separately hence failure in addressing the issues effectively and reducing poverty around the globe. Human activities have led to destruction of the environment and the trend shows that there is a bleak future ahead unless the destructive activities on the environment are halted or regulated to avoid destroying the environment further as the future generations are in jeopardy (Ezeonu, 2004). For instance, people living in poverty destroy natural resources such as forests to clear land to plant food. Consequently, deforestation leads to environment challenges like flooding. Moreover, the high number of human population also causes destruction of the environment when people live on land near rivers and clear tracts of forests to inhabit. World poverty Close to forty per cent of the world’s total population live in poverty according to World Bank estimate in 2004(Whitman, 2008). Explosion in population cause s a strain on the environment and pushes millions of people into poverty. Poverty varies from one country to another and poverty in developing countries is dire than in the developed countries. Poverty depends on class, race and gender. For example, more women than men live in poverty (Kendall, 2009). The poor struggle in their lives as they are disadvantaged in the society and often face prejudice of being lazy. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More World poverty is caused by a number of factors such as inequality of resource distribution, wars and conflicts, natural disasters such as earthquakes, flooding and droughts, degradation of the environment and social inequality among others. It is important to note that the levels of world poverty have reduced with global economic growth but many people are still living in poverty. Persistence of global poverty The reasons for persis tence of world poverty are things such as discriminatory trade policies that favor only the developed countries at the international market and exploit the developing nations hence they are unable to make a profit that can be used in fighting poverty (Wade, 2004). Wars and conflicts that emerge in countries from time to time keep people in poverty for instance the war in Iraq has contributed to high levels of poverty to the citizens. Other factors such as corruption in governments make fighting poverty impossible as a few rich embezzle public funds. The continued unequal distribution of resources confines people to poverty. Furthermore, those born in poor families are unable to breakaway from the cycle as they do not get opportunities to acquire education and thus grow and live in poverty as their poor parents (Pogge, 2008). Addressing global poverty However, world poverty can be addressed by acknowledging that poverty and the environment are connected. Then look for ways of helpi ng people to acquire food without having the need to deforest. If people can access food they are can concentrate on economic activities to improve their situation. Governments should also deal with corruption because it leads to misuse of funds that would have been used to lift the standards of living of the people. The international business laws and policies should also change to give all countries a fair opportunity at the international market. More importantly, people should be empowered through training and given access to loans to start small businesses to gain a source of livelihood.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty and the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefits of global poverty Some countries may favor continued world poverty because it enables them to take advantage of the poor countries that depend on them by exploiting resources in such countries through multinational corpora tions. The organizations in such countries that concern themselves with the issue of poverty may never want to see poverty eradicated because they would not have any business and many of their employees would become jobless. The countries may also want poverty to continue so that they can lend loans with high interest to poor nations (Mack, 2009). Thus, world poverty may benefit a few countries. Reference List Ezeonu, I.C. Poverty and the environment: sociologizing environmental protection in sub-Saharan Africa. Review of Black Political Economy, 31(3), 33-42. Kendall. D. (2010). Social problems in a diverse society. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Mack, E. (2009). Absolute poverty and global justice: empirical data, moral theories, initiatives. New York: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Pogge, W.T. (2008). World poverty and human rights: cosmopolitan responsibilities and reforms. United Kingdom: Polity. Wade, R.H. (2004). On the causes of increasing world poverty and inequality, or why th e Matthew effect prevails. New Political Economy, 9 (2), 163-188.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whitman, S. (2008). World poverty. Infobase Publishing: New York. This essay on Poverty and the Environment was written and submitted by user Tomas A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Comparative Politics Essays - Politics Of Macau, Government Of Macau

Comparative Politics Essays - Politics Of Macau, Government Of Macau Comparative Politics Comparative Politics, typically defined as the study of the internal politics of nations other than our own, is a diverse and complex field. There is no one central tendency or approach which dominates this area of inquiry within political science: various theories, concepts, issues and methodologies are evident in the field. While it is recognized that no simple classification can be made of the literature, we are encouraged to be aware of contrasting approaches, and to engage in constructively critical ,thinking about the field. For the purposes of study, there should first be general familiarity with the history and evolution of the field. This would comprise knowledge of the work and ideas of some of the major thinkers who have shaped comparative politics. Moving from this point I am going to bring about a structural comparison between two governmental systems that are India and Macau .Both countries have their own unique types of governmental structures , judiciary and parliaments which really caught my deep interest to know more about these 2 countries , and to apply comparative method between the two governments.with special references to the geographical , structural , political legislative and judicial differences . GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE INDIA The home of Taj Mahal , one of the seven modern wonders of the world, India is the second most populous country in the world and the 7th largest areawise. India is home to lots of religions and is secular by nature. Here is some religious information . The banks of the Ganges river, considered as one of the holy rivers by the Hindus, is lined by religious towns like Hardwar, Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh . The Bhagwad Gita is one of the most widely read Hindu religious texts. When anyone thinks of India, it is hard to escape thinking about the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi , who has inspired many people like Martin Luther King Jr. by his non-violent stance in attaining independence for India. Here is another image of one of the greatest statesmen . India attained independence on August 15, 1947 from the British (a day after Pakistan's split from the Indian Union). The Indian flag is a tricoloured one (saffron, white and green) with an ashoka chakra (24 spokes representing the 24 hours of the day). This flag is a curled one with a writing of "Mera Bharat M! ahan" . MACAU Compared to India Macau is only a small province located in south-east China, on the western edge of the delta formed by the Pearl River Delta (Zhu Jiang) and the West River (Xi Jiang), bordering the Chinese province of Guangdong. It is 70 kms (38 miles) from Hong Kong and 145 kms from Canton. Local time is eight hours ahead of Greenwich mean time. Macau covers a total area of 20.96 square kilometres which includes the Macau peninsula and the islands of Taipa and Coloane. Macau is connected to mainland China by a narrow isthmus. Two bridges, the 'Ponte Nobre de Carvalho' (2,600 metres long) and the 'Ponte da Amizade' (4,380 metres), inaugurated respectively in 1974 and 1994, connect the island of Taipa to the peninsula. The island of Coloane is reached from Taipa by way of a two kilometre-long isthmus, the right side of which is now an extensive land embankment. The total area of the enclave has been progressively enlarged through land reclamation along all waterfronts. For! example, in 1840, the Macau peninsula was, at 2.78 square kilometres, 2.5 times smaller than it is today. In physical terms, it is 63 times smaller than Hong Kong, 37 times smaller than Singapore and 5,000 times smaller than Portugal. At the end of 1995, Macau's resident population totalled 425,000, many times smaller than that of the India's . POLITICAL SYSTEM INDIA India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government. The Indian Polity is governed in terms of the Constitution, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 November 1950. The President is the constitutional head of Executive of the Union. Real executive power vests in a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as head. Article 74(1) of the Constitution provides that there shall be a Council

World view paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World view paper - Essay Example The work groups may have a local set of values that significantly differ from the dominant culture. Many organizations related to health care, engineering, artists, and researchers have adopted the heterogeneity assumptions. The distinctive work paradigms and the demands of the occupations can easily marginalize the employees from the central organization. As a result, the workers try to cope with everyday frustrations and preserve their distinctive identity. They do so by working intensively together under a subculture (Bratton et al., 2010). The cultural heterogeneity affected my behavior as a doctor with a certain health organization. For example, we could collectively interpret the dominant value of providing the best possible care service to patients. However, the various professional groups frequently delivered care in a way different from the espoused value. Each group had a different interpretation from others of what best care means. For doctors, for instance, we interpreted it as eradicating the cause of the disease. On the other hand, occupational workers believed that it delivering care is helping patients to achieve improved life quality and greater mobility. These differing subcultures frequently clashed with one another and the central culture. Another theory, the symbolic- interactionist perspective, views organizational world as the all its members’ interactions put together. It assumes that culture is a vehicle that carries shared meaning (hence symbolic). It is brought about by the face-to-face encounters (hence inter-actionist) of workers and managers as they engage in daily workplace activities (Bratton et al., 2010). Thus, the organizational actors construct the culture, and then the networks of symbols and meanings among workers and managers reproduce it. Studying language, space, action, observable artifacts, beliefs, and values of the organization can thus help in

Gothic Cathedral in 12th-15th Centuries in Western Europe Essay

Gothic Cathedral in 12th-15th Centuries in Western Europe - Essay Example 91). There is speculation that the new style may have borrowed from Eastern styles which were used in Islamic architecture, but the main reason for the shift from rounded, rather solid and blunt shapes, to more elongated and graceful shapes is that builders acquired new techniques which gave them more freedom to try daring designs. These new building techniques shifted the weight bearing points so that walls could be both higher and lighter, thanks to the support from additional flying buttresses outside the main areas. Towns and cities embarked upon a kind of competition to outdo the efforts of neighboring places in producing the biggest, highest and most ornate Cathedral buildings possible. This meant that the Cathedral became more than the religious focal point of a city, since it began to represent the pride and ambition of the people of each city. The architectural principles of maximum height is important in the Gothic period, and this reflects the growing confidence of the Chu rch, allied with the town authorities, in in its mission of bringing salvation to mankind â€Å" Gothic forms symbolize the disappearance of the boundary between Man and God† (Frankl and Crossley, 2000, p. 277). The huge spires as in the Cathedrals of Cologne and Strasbourg, draw the eye to the heavens, and signify the aspirations of the people to praise God. The arches over doors and windows aquire a point as if to indicate once again the divine dimensions of life, and new materials from the quarries of Europe are used to beautify the external facades of rather plain buildings. Because of their extreme height, these Cathedrals became beacons and navigation points, serving to draw merchants and travellers into the cities. The floor plan of Gothic cathedrals was based on the figure of the cross, with the altar at the top, and areas for the choir or choirs at the sides. Rows of pointed arches created an impression of space within the main body of the Cathedral, and the inventio n of large scale stained glass windows added also considerable light. Smaller chapels and crypts were added around the main area of worship, allowing areas of intimacy as well as huge performance spaces for all kinds of pageant and ceremony. Long aisles were designed to provide space for processions and huge spaces catered for the burgeoning populations. All of this extra space allowed also the placement of sculptures inside the building as points for reflection and prayer, and on the facades outside as decoration. In Chartres Cathedral there are sculptures and images of Saint Peter at various points, reflecting the French Church’s loyalty to the Papal authority in Rome, and a particular veneration for this saint. Sculptures are important also as a focal point for pilgrims, and as teaching aids for congregations who were largely illiterate. In the Strasbourg Cathedral, for example, there is an ornate pillar of angels, constructed around 1230, which bears sculptures of the fou r evangelists, Christ the Judge, and angels with trumpets. This style of building is decorative as well as functional, and every corner provides an opportunity for symbolic adornment. The subject matter

Evaluation of Production Essay Example for Free

Evaluation of Production Essay In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? My five minute documentary preview, a view on the current influences Vivienne Westwood brings to Londons youth culture incorporates generic conventions, which are developed by comparing other real media products. To enable the use of codes and conventions, I watched different documentaries. It was difficult to conduct research that had a similar genre to my documentary however watching any documentary helped me gain some visual experience when it came to framing, layout and lighting etc. One documentary that I liked and paid particular focus on was the BBC documentary Michael Jacksons influence on Black Culture. In my opinion this documentary somehow related to mine as they both look at influences on a certain culture. I often paid attention to the framing of each shot to help me establish how a documentary should be filmed and then taking into account the conventions I learnt, and using them in my documentary to result in a professional look. One of the conventions I used was formal interviews. When filming the interviews i had to learn how to frame them accurately, and therefore i had take into account the position on the interviewee. In order to do this I used the rule of thirds. Rather than having the interviewee looking straight into the camera, the eye line is positioned slightly to the side looking opposite at the interviewer. While expressing their views it shows that the interviewee is having a direct conversation with the interviewer making it look as formal as possible. On the right side of the frame, i left room for any names that need to be added. In most real media documentaries the setting is quite apparent, there is not usually too much of a distraction behind the interviewee. Therefore whilst filming my documentary i tried to keep the background fairly ordinary in order to prevent the audience losing their concentration and instead to focus on the interviewee. During the plannnng of my documentary the idea i had in mind was very vague. However after having researched more and having got hold of some contacts that would be of use in the documentary, my ideas started to develop and change, resulting into a real plan that would have depth by including a beginning, middle and end. I had planned to go to different locations ie. Oxford street, Camden Town, Covent Garden etc where i would be able to find individuals that came from different sub cultures and interview them on the spot about their fashion sense and what it says about them. However when i captured it i noticed that the sound recording didnt come out clear enough and the wind came about as a problem because the equipment wasnt professional, therefore the microphone picked up every background sound. As a result, these different technical problems led to a lack of informal interviews. Furthermore, it was a trouble getting informal interviews as many people who I had approached refused to be in the interview. This issue was very frustrating as it was a hassle carrying the equipment around for nothing. I had also contacted Vivienne Westwood to see if she was willing to do an interview and other organisations such as the VA however they were not available to take part. On the other hand, I managed to get one informal interview that was successful, as well as getting hold of and contacting my own contacts who were reasonably effective to the documentary. The documentary starts off with the use of a presenter, who establishes and lets the audience know what they will explore throughout the documentary. As the documentary mainly consists of formal interviews there was no need for a presenter throughout the rest of the documentary. I wanted to use the convention of archive footage within the documentary. Using Clips of Vivienne Westwood that I would not have been able to obtain myself, i believe would have added more facts and information to the documentary, yet I wasnt sure if this would have got in the way of copyright so for this reason i decided not to include it. Moreover, the same issue came about when choosing which music to add to the documentary. It was hard to choose the right music that would fit with the context of the documentary as most of it was too clichi which was distracting from the interviews. However to overcome this problem i searched more around different genres and was able to find a suitable track that bonded well with the documentary. For my ancillary tasks I attempted to focus on ways that would be effective to the audience first and relate it to their needs. I was asked to make a poster that would advertise my documentary as well as a radio trailer for verbal advertisement. It is important to promote your product in order to tell the audience when it will be shown or a clue on what it will be based upon; similarly the radio trailer will give the audience an insight to the documentary and give them an idea on what will be said as well as an idea of its topic. I aimed to make both effective and accurate that relate to my documentary. In terms of my poster I would say it fits in with the content of the documentary as the documentary portrays how Vivienne Westwood started out, and explains the influences she has had on the current youth culture in London as well as how she has inspired many individuals. Therefore to demonstrate this through a poster I used a black white effect on Vivienne Westwood and in her body, placed colourful images of the different sub cultures that represent her influences. The contrast in colours makes the poster stand out and grab the audiences interest. The image of the different individuals representing a diversity of trends In the current culture of London fashion are the people that would have been interviewed if my documentary was longer, however it would be relatively insignificant to do this as it is only a 5 min clip. My other ancillary task, the radio trailer, was slightly harder in my opinion, as I had to not only inform the audience but also make it sound persuasive to raise awareness of the documentary. In order to make my trailer effective I looked back over my documentary and used sound clips from my interviews that would be useful in the trailer to give it a sense of reality and direction. For the script I wanted to make it sound catchy so the audience would not get bored and distracted. In order to do this I used short sentences that informed the listeners about the main details of the documentary. I had to make sure it was well written with the use of appropriate English so that it will appeal to the majority. I believe there is a strong link between the ancillary tasks and the main product as they all portray a similar style. By keeping a similar style, in my opinion I think this shows continuity throughout. In terms of audience feedback, I have learnt that the audience help me establish the positive and negative parts about my documentary. I believe that it is important to take the audience into consideration while making a documentary as they are the ones who are viewing it therefore it should be made to suit their needs. My aim was to complete the documentary to the best of my ability, in order to please the audience. When the documentary was complete I played it to the class where both students and teachers shared their opinions. The feedback that I received was mainly positive and detailed; though of course there were also criticisms. I believe it is essential to listen carefully and take in all criticisms as they will come in use for my future work and help me learn from my mistakes when making new media products. One of the many things the audience liked was the information and facts which the documentary showed and the fact that there were different sides to the story. I am pleased with this as it was my purpose to create not only a documentary that was informing but also showing different opinions and beliefs. I think this shows a sense of realism. Another point that the audience liked was the idea of one of the interviewees being filmed in front of a police station. This was interesting because the interviewee is seen to be a rebel; therefore juxtaposing the two was attractive. Overall I am pleased with my final product as the audience have shown interest in my documentary. To a certain extent, I believe there is a fair range of camera shots and techniques used throughout but there could always be room for improvement From start to finish, I used different types of new media technologies in order to help my research and planning stages through to the construction of my project. The main technology I used was the internet. This helped me when I was at the stage of researching and planning, as it was a quick and easy way to access all kinds of information that I needed. Firstly, the popular search engine Google, allowed me to carry out primary and secondary data. It helped me get information on the different locations and institutions that I found interesting such as The Fashion and Textiles museum, The London College of Fashion etc. It helped me gather information for my planning stage. Secondly, having access to email was very convenient. It was an easy way of allowing me to communicate with others by sending and receiving instant information where I could access it either my phone or computer. It helped me make sure everything was organised and arranged. Thirdly, before I started filming my documentary I had to know the specific conventions of documentaries therefore I wanted to watch a lot of different documentaries. I would usually watch BBC1 and channel 4 however instead of waiting for the documentary to come on Television; YouTube gave me instant access with a range of choices. During my project I had to present each stage of my planning and research. I used Microsoft PowerPoint to do this. PowerPoint, is easy to use and is a good way of presenting information in a clear and understandable way. I used Final Cut Express to create both my documentary and radio trailer. I enjoyed using this software as I was able to expand my skills and learn new ones by using different tools. One of the skills I learnt were putting footage over interviews and playing them simultaneously. I am now able to use voice over when recording sound and other tools when editing the sequence. I believe that from this it has given me more confidence to use the software because I now have the ability to structure a timeline and create a story giving it a narrative. Using Adobe Photoshop for my Poster was not so easy as it was my first time using the software, nevertheless with some practice and hard work I managed to complete my poster successfully. I not only completed it but used media technology to do so. I am satisfied that I have gained new skills. For the title of my poster I used a site called DAfont I found this site effective because it had a wider selection of fonts that I could choose from that suited with the overall image of my poster For my interviews it was important that I knew how to go out and actually use a camera. To make sure everything was perfect; I practiced with my partner before shooting. I can definitely say that my camera skills have broadened through learning how to properly take out a camera and attach it to a microphone, tripod and headphones while at the same time making sure the faming and sound is correct. All these new media technologies supported the research, planning and construction of my production project.

Landmines Essay examples -- Research Paper Violence Papers

Landmines On a beautiful, sunny morning in November 1994, an 11-year-old girl set out in search of firewood. Her grandmother had awakened her, warning that if she returned empty handed, there would be no food that day. Pausing under a shady tree, Amelia looked up and wondered if there was any way she could reach all those branches. Testing the possibility, she jumped. She missed the branches, but when she landed, there was a loud crack, like a lightning bolt. Amelia was immediately thrown back up into the air. She tumbled to the ground and passed out. It is very hard for Amelia to remember when she regained consciousness. People can usually remember the first face they see, but Amelia would never see again. She remembers feeling wet, drenched in her own blood, and hearing the voice of her grandmother -- praying between sobs. Most of all, she remembers the excruciating pain. Amelia lost her left leg, most of the fingers of her left hand and her eyesight. The account goes on to speak of her drive to live, but she cannot help wondering what is to become of her in a society that survives on physical labor. Despite her strong will, she knows she will always be a burden to her family, someone who eats but does not work. Amelia fell victim to an anti-personnel landmine, a silent killer hidden in the grass [1]. Amelia is by no means alone. Every month over 2,000 people are killed or maimed by mine explosions [2]. Most are civilians killed or injured long after hostilities have come to an end. The toll comes not only in human life, however. Also crippled by widespread use of landmines are the fragile economies of war-torn nations. The devastation continues for decades, long after all the battles have ended and all the soldiers h... ...pidemic of Landmine Injuries. (Geneva: ICRC, 1995). 5. Jody Williams. Landmines and Measures to Eliminate Them. (Geneva: ICRC, 1995). 6. International Committee of the Red Cross. Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross for the Review Conference of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibition or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. (Geneva: ICRC, 1995). 7. Louise Doswald-Beck, Peter Herby, Johanne Dorais Slakmon. Basic Facts: The Human Cost of Landmines. (Geneva: ICRC, 1995). 8. Physicians for Human Rights. Landmines: A Deadly Legacy. (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993). 9. United States Department of State. Hidden Killers: The Global Problem with Uncleared Landmines. (Washington DC: Department of State Publications, 1993).

How Different Transitions Affect Child Development

Unit 331 5. 1&5. 2 Explain the different types of transitions can affect children’s development and evaluate the effectiveness of positive relationships during periods of transitions. Transitions are the movement or changes from one position, stage or state to another. These changes can be gradual or sudden, and last for differing periods of time. Transitions can be stressful for young people and this stress can have far reaching effects on children’s emotional wellbeing and academic achievement.Children face many different transitions in their young lives. One of the main transitions is changing schools. This may make them feel anxious and nervous, they may be apprehensive about what their new school is going to be like. They may be sad because they are leaving their friends and familiar security of their previous school. They may experience a sense of loss and even bereavement about losing their friends. The child’s behaviour may change; they may become withdra wn or display extroverted behaviour.The child may show regression academically and communicatively. They may become ill, this maybe a genuine stress related illness or a pretend illness that will delay the change that is upsetting them. Younger children may become clingy and display behaviour of a younger child because they feel vulnerable. Older children may have sleepless nights or nightmares; they may develop mood swings and become grumpy and irritable. They may experience loss of appetite or binge to find comfort. In extreme cases children may self-harm or even think about suicide.These effects of these transitions would impede development emotional, physically, socially and cognitively. Puberty is another transition that all children will experience. The way a child behaves is entirely due to hormones. Puberty is a time of great change. Physically, the body changes and begins to turn into a more adult like body. Puberty and hormones also effects things like friendship, attitude s to others (of both sexes) and to parents change quite dramatically. It can make a child moody, bad-tempered, loose their concentration and tired.The teenager can become self-conscious and worried about the changes that are happening to his body, this could affect all areas of development. There are other transitions that can affect the child such as moving house, moving schools, divorce, and an introduction of a new partner by a parent. This stress can affect the child emotionally, physically, physiologically and intellectually. The child may become physically unwell, their school work may suffer, and they may feel worried, confused and depressed. Children need to have positive relationships during these periods of transition.This could be a parent, teacher or a peer. The child will need someone that they can trust and rely on, someone who they can talk through their fears and concerns with. A positive relationship is essential to help the child cope through transition; someone wh o is there for them and provides support, both practically and emotionally. The psychoanalyst John Bowlby developed the attachment theory which he states that a child needs a supportive, dependable secure relationship with their care giver. This positive relationship helps the child develop and cope with the stresses of the many transitions that they face.Children with the back-up of strong attachments and positive relationships during transitions will be able to cope more efficiently, be more resilient and maintain their self-esteem. If they feel valued and respected their academic, social and emotional development will continue. They will have the self-esteem and self-confidence to explore and embrace the transitions. They will be able to make new relationships and cope with the new situations. If a child experiences successful transitions in early life it will make it easier to cope with subsequent transitions in the future.

Charles Marlow s Heart Of Darkness - 2003 Words

â€Å"Now when I was a little chap I had a passion for maps. I would look for hours at South America, or Africa, or Australia and lose myself in all the glories of exploration. At that time there were many blank spaces on earth, and when I saw one that looked particularly inviting on a map I would put my finger on it and say, when I grow up I will go there† (Conrad 8). This statement is very powerful. Here we have Charles Marlow reflecting on his younger self. We as readers are given the impression of how different parts of the world, mainly unexplored parts of the world were viewed. Marlow’s story in Heart of Darkness takes place in the Congo, which is a well-known European colony in Africa. The Congo is infamous for the Europeans greed and how they treated the native people. Many questions arise from this text which can be considered a masterpiece in its own right. One of our main concerns as a reader is to why Marlow wanted to go to the Congo so badly and wh at did he expected to see and endure while there. Since the Congo is a â€Å"blank space† on a map are we to believe that this region is civilized or uncivilized? The Heart of Darkness shows that a civilized man can be placed in an unknown world with no restrictions, and the desire for power can overcome him. Even though a man can tell himself that he is civilized, but the world that surrounds him can turn him into something that he’s not. What is it to be civilized? This is a difficult question to answer becauseShow MoreRelated Psychological, Philosophical and Religious Elements of Heart of Darkness901 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological, Philosophical and Religious Elements of Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Heart of Darkness is a kind of little world unto itself.   The reader of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness should take the time to consider this work from a psychological point of view. There are, after all, an awful lot of heads and skulls in the book, and Conrad goes out of his way to suggest that in some sense Marlows journey is like a dream or a return to our primitive past--an exploration of the dark recesses of theRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism Exposed in Conrads Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is a novel about European imperialism and its far-reaching effects. Conrad relates his personal opinions through the protagonist, Marlow, who learns a great deal about imperialism while on a journey to the African Congo. Although Heart of Darkness seems to be an anti-imperialistic work, this is not entirely true. Conrad condemns the overly idealistic nature of imperialism, but does not attack BritainsRead MoreEssay on Modernism in Literature1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe turn of the 20th century conveyed revolution in psychological, social, and philosophical thought. It was time for something neoteric. It was time to break out of the mundane tradition. This time of revolution conceded men, such as Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud, to rise to fame with their radical and cutting edge theories. Also, women were exasperated of their modeled roles in society. They sought to be independent, they longed to have the ability to vote, and most of all, theyRead More The Evil of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1559 Words   |  7 PagesColonialism in Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚   A masterpiece of twentieth-century writing, Heart of Darkness exposes the tenuous fabric that holds civilization together and the brutal horror at the center of European colonialism. Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, describes a life-altering journey that the protagonist, Marlow, experiences in the African Congo.   The story explores the historical period of colonialism in Africa to exemplify Marlows struggles. 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